English Holly
Ilex aquifolium

English Holly Plant

English Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is a tree/shrub that grows 15-50 ft tall, hardy in USDA Zones 6-9, prefers well-drained, acidic soil, full sun to part shade, medium to high moisture, edible berries, and has medicinal uses.


Picture illustrating English Holly plant

Habit

Tree/Shurb

Height

2-4 m

Growth

Slow

Soil

Well-drained, acidic soil

Shade

Full sun to part shade

Moisture

Medium to high

Edible

Yes, berries 

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Europe

Climatic Condition

Temperate

Temperature (°)

10-20°C

Humidity (%)

60-70%

Potting media

Garden soil

Fertilizers

Balanced fertilizer

Watering

Regular watering; well-drained soil

Plant Weight 

1-2 kg

Flowering Time

Winter to Spring

Soil Ph level

5.0 - 6.5

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Soil EC

0.3 - 0.5

Yield Per Plant 

Ornamental use

NPK ratio 

  10:10:10

life Span

Evergreen

Health Benefits

Used for ornamental purposes; berries are toxic

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Leaf Spot, Powdery Mildew, Canker, Tar Spot, Root Rot 

Dark spots on leaves, White, powdery growth on leaves ,Branch dieback, sunken lesions, Raised black spots on leaves ,Yellowing leaves, wilting 

Remove and destroy infected leaves, Neem oil, sulfur, Prune and dispose of affected branches, Remove and destroy infected leaves, Improve soil drainage, avoid overwatering 

In-Organic Remedies

Fungicides with copper, Fungicides with myclobutanil ,Fungicides with thiophanate-methyl, Fungicides with mancozeb, Fungicides with mefenoxam 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Leaves have been used in folk medicine for fevers and rheumatism.

· Some compounds show potential anti-inflammatory effects.

Japanese Barberry
Berberis thunbergii