Curculigo (copy)
Codiaeum variegatum

Begonia maculata

Medicinal herb used in Ayurveda

a potted plant with a green leaf
Picture illustrating Begonia maculata plant

Habit

Perennial shrub

 Height

0.6–1 m

Growth

Fast

Soil

Well-drained rich

Shade

Partial shade

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

No

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Brazil

Climatic Condition

Tropical

Temperature (°)

18–30

Humidity (%)

60-80%

Potting media

Peat+Perlite

Fertilizers

Balanced NPK

Watering

Regular

Plant Weight 

3–5 kg

Flowering Time

Spring–Summer

Soil Ph level

5.5–6.5

Water Ph level

6.0–6.8

Soil EC

Low

Yield Per Plant 

Flowers

NPK ratio 

10:20:20

life Span

5-7 yrs

Health Benefits

Mood uplifting

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% peat, 25% perlite, 25% compost

Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Every 2 weeks

Fertilize every 3 weeksCommon Diseases and Remedies

powdery mildew, botrytis (gray mold), leaf spot, root rot, bacterial leaf blight, mealybugs, aphids and spider mites

white powdery coating on leaves, gray fuzzy mold on stems or flowers, yellowing and wilting, soft or rotting roots, brown or water-soaked leaf spots with yellow halos, leaf drop, sticky honeydew and fine webbing

provide bright indirect light with good air circulation, avoid overhead watering and waterlogging, remove and destroy infected leaves, apply neem oil or insecticidal soap for pests, use sulfur spray or baking-soda solution for powdery mildew

fungicides with myclobutanil or propiconazole for powdery mildew, fungicides with mefenoxam or metalaxyl for root rot, copper-based fungicides or bactericides for leaf blight and spot, fungicides with mancozeb for botrytis, systemic insecticides and miticides such as imidacloprid or abamectin for pest control.

Asplenium antiquum (copy)
Codiaeum variegatum